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[M2] ¦³ÉN¤j¯«¥i¥H¸Ñµª¤U integration in trigo sub

¦³ÉN¤j¯«¥i¥H¸Ñµª¤U integration in trigo sub



ÂI¸Ñ in 1+(1+u^2)
let tan theta = u
·íu= -1 ­Ótheta ¤@©w­n«Y -pi/4 ¦Ó­ø¥i¥H«Y3pi/4 ¨ä¥Lquadrant ªºsol

[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ hihihkppl ©ó 2019-3-27 02:46 PM ½s¿è ]
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[ÁôÂÃ]

¦^ÂÐ 1# hihihkppl ªº©«¤l

¦pªG§A¥ò°O±o±øtangent curve´N·|©ú¥Õ
tan(pi/2)«Y¥¿/­tµL­­¤j
¦pªG§A¤w¸gset theta=pi/4 when u=1
ËݧA¤Sset theta=3pi/4 when u=-1
«Ypi/4¦Ü3pi/4¤§¶¡±øcurveÂ_¥ª§A¥i¥HÂIin©O?

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¤Þ¥Î:
­ì©«¥Ñ ehbb ©ó 2019-3-27 05:36 PM µoªí
¦pªG§A¥ò°O±o±øtangent curve´N·|©ú¥Õ
tan(pi/2)«Y¥¿/­tµL­­¤j
¦pªG§A¤w¸gset theta=pi/4 when u=1
ËݧA¤Sset theta=3pi/4 when u=-1
«Ypi/4¦Ü3pi/4¤§¶¡±øcurveÂ_¥ª§A¥i¥HÂIin©O?
©ú¥Õ¡AËݦpªG¦n¦ü©O­ÓËÝ«YLet x= sin theta ©O
result À³¸Ó«Y 1.57 ¦ý¦pªGlet theta «Y3pi/2 ´N·|³Ì«á¿ù¥¿­t

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¤Þ¥Î:
­ì©«¥Ñ hihihkppl ©ó 2019-3-28 02:27 PM µoªí


©ú¥Õ¡AËݦpªG¦n¦ü©O­ÓËÝ«YLet x= sin theta ©O
result À³¸Ó«Y 1.57 ¦ý¦pªGlet theta «Y3pi/2 ´N·|³Ì«á¿ù¥¿­t

52858
¦³ÉN¤H¸Ñµª¤U

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¨ä¹ê§A¥i¥HÚ»ªð³ÌªìÃD¥Ø­n¨D
¤H¦a³£«Y°Ý0¦Üpi
¦Ó¥B«Ysin @/[1+(cos @)^2] d@
§A«Y¥i¥Hlet x = tan @
±q¦Ó±o¥X­Órange¥Ñ3pi/2¦Üpi/2©ÎªÌ-pi/2¦Üpi/2

·íµM§A°ÝÃD´N«Y±o¥X¥¿­t¸¹¤À§O
¦ý«Y§A¦³ÉNµoı¦pªG§AÁ¿¥Ñ3pi/2¦Üpi/2
¨ä¹ê¤w¸g«Y¸ò¥Ñ0¥hpi¬Û¤Ï¤è¦V?

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­Ópost ³£¦n¦h¤é¡A­øª¾§A¸Ñ¨M¥ª¥¼¡C§Ú§YºÞÁ¿¤U§ÚûH·N¨£¡C

©O­Óªí­±¤W«Y¿n¤À°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê«Y¨ç¼Æ©Ê½è°ÝÃD¡C

©OÃD¿n¤À¥Î¨ìûH¤T¨¤¨ç¼Æ¥N´«¨ä¹ê«Y¦³«e´£¡þ°²³]ªº¡C­º¥ý±ø Definite Integral ûH Range/Direction of Integration «Y¦³¤è¦V¦P¼Æ­È½d³òªº¡A«Y¥Ñ¡Ð¢°¨ì¡Ï¢°¡A§Ú¦a·Q¥Î¤@­Ó¤T¨¤¨ç¼Æ¥h¥N´«ÃD¤¤ªº x¡A§Ú¦a´zûH©O­Ó¨ç¼Æ­ø¯à°÷¹HªðÃD¥Ø³]©wûH¤è¦V¡C

¨ãÅ龤Á¿ x ©O­ÓÅܼƥѡТ°¼W¥[¨ì¡Ï¢°«Y strictly increasing ¡AËݧڦa¥ç¥u¯à¥N´«¤@­Ó strictly increasing ûH¨ç¼Æ¡C°ÝÃD´N¾¤³â¡A§Ú¦a·Q¥ÎûH Sin[\theta] «Y­Ó©P´Á©Ê¨ç¼Æ¡A¤@®É increasing ¤@®É decreasing¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¦a­n³z¹L³]©w \theta ûH¨ú­È½d³ò¾¤¥O¨ì Sin[\theta] ¦b©O­Ó Range ¤J­±«Yªí²{¥X strictly increasing ûH©Ê½è¡C

°Ñ¦Ò¤U Sin[\theta] ûH¹Ï§A·|µo²{²Å¦X±ø¥óûH½d³ò¨ä¹ê¦³¦n¦h¡G¨Ò¦p¤@¯ë±Ð¬ì®Ñ¥ÎûH ¡Ð¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¨ì¡Ï¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¡A¤S©ÎªÌ¡A¢²¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¨ì¡Ï¢´¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¡C¦ý­Y§A¨úûH½d³ò«Y¥Ñ¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¨ì¢²¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¡AÊ\«Y¬Û¤Ï¡G¤@­Ó strictly decreasing ûH Period¡C

¥i¯à§A·|¸Ü§A¥¿«Y§Q¥Î¿n¤À¦³¤è¦V©O­Ó©Ê½è¡A¥Ñ¢²¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¿nªð¥h¢Þ¢ñ/¢±¡AËÝ©O­Ó¤è¦V´N«YÄY®æ¤W¤É¡A³Ì«á­Óµª®×À³¸Ó¤@¼Ë¡A§A­p¨ì¦h¥ª­Ó­t¡A¥i¯à°ÝÃD¥X¦b©îµ´¹ï­È²Å¸¹¡G

­ì¥»À³¸Ó«YËÝ¡G
Integrate[ Sqrt[1-x^2], -1, 1]
=Integrate[ Abs[ Cos[ \theta] ] Cos[ \theta], -Pi/2, Pi/2]
=Integrate[ Cos[ \theta] ^2, -Pi/2 Pi/2]

¦pªGËÝ­p¡G
Integrate[ Sqrt[1-x^2], -1, 1]
=Integrate[ Abs[ Cos[ \theta] ] Cos[ \theta], 3Pi/2, Pi/2]
=Integrate[ - Cos[ \theta] ^2, 3Pi/2 Pi/2]
= - Integrate[ Cos[ \theta] ^2, 3Pi/2, Pi/2]

¦b©O­Órange ¤J­± Cos[ \theta]¡@«Y­t¼Æ¡A²Ä¤@­Ó Cos[ \theta] ¨úµ´¹ï­È­n¥[­t¸¹¥ý啱¡C

§A¥i¯à­ø«Y¦h¥ª­Ó­t¡A«Y¤Ö¥ª­Ó­t¡A­t­t±o¥¿¥ý«Y¥¿½Tµª®×¡C

§Q¥Ó¡G¦n­@µL­p¼Æ¡A§Æ±æ§ÚûH·§©ÀµL¿ù¡C¡]¦ù脷¡^

[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ carnotsincos ©ó 2019-4-7 05:09 PM ½s¿è ]

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´£¥Ü: §@ªÌ³Q¸T¤î©Î§R°£ ¤º®e¦Û°Ê«Ì½ª

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